Audio Specifications
Detailed technical specifications for audio recording capabilities.
Audio Formats
Broadcast Wave Format (BWF)
The primary audio format for professional use:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| File Extension | .wav |
| Container | RIFF/WAVE |
| Codec | Linear PCM |
| Bit Depth | 16-bit, 24-bit |
| Sample Rates | 44.1kHz, 48kHz |
| Channels | Mono, Stereo |
| Timecode | Embedded BEXT chunk |
AAC (Embedded in MOV)
For video files with audio:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Codec | AAC-LC |
| Bit Rate | Up to 320 kbps |
| Sample Rates | 44.1kHz, 48kHz |
| Channels | Mono, Stereo |
Sample Rates
| Rate | Description | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| 44.1 kHz | CD standard | Music, general audio |
| 48 kHz | Video standard | Video production |
Recommendation: Use 48kHz for video production.
Bit Depth
| Depth | Dynamic Range | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| 16-bit | 96 dB | CD quality, final delivery |
| 24-bit | 144 dB | Recording, editing |
Recommendation: Record at 24-bit, deliver at 16-bit.
Channel Configurations
| Config | Channels | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Mono | 1 | Voice, single source |
| Stereo | 2 | Music, ambient sound |
BWF Metadata
PixelRecorder embeds the following BWF metadata:
BEXT Chunk
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Description | Recording description |
| Originator | ”PixelRecorder” |
| OriginatorReference | Unique file identifier |
| OriginationDate | Recording date (YYYY-MM-DD) |
| OriginationTime | Recording time (HH:MM:SS) |
| TimeReference | Sample count at timecode origin |
| Version | BWF version (2) |
| UMID | Unique Material Identifier |
iXML Chunk
Extended metadata for NLE compatibility:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| TAPE | Virtual tape name |
| SCENE | Scene identifier |
| TAKE | Take number |
| CIRCLED | Circled take flag |
| FILE_UID | Unique file ID |
| UBITS | User bits from timecode |
Audio Sources
System Audio
- Captures all system sound
- Requires Screen Recording permission
- Sample rate matches system output
Microphone Input
- Any connected audio input
- Built-in microphone
- USB microphones
- Audio interfaces
- Bluetooth microphones (latency warning)
No Audio
- Video-only recording
- Smallest file size
- Useful for screen-only capture
Latency Considerations
| Source Type | Typical Latency |
|---|---|
| Built-in Mic | < 10ms |
| USB Audio | < 15ms |
| Thunderbolt Audio | < 5ms |
| Bluetooth | 100-200ms |
Note: Bluetooth audio not recommended for sync-critical recording.
Quality Best Practices
- Use 48kHz/24-bit: Professional standard
- Prefer wired audio: Avoid Bluetooth latency
- Monitor levels: Avoid clipping
- Test before recording: Verify audio source works